In such situations, the doctor does not ask for any other output apart from how to remove damaged regions of the superficial veins. And the sooner, the better, because delay is full of the development of serious complications.
Is dangerous, whether it surgery instructions to prevent varicose veins on the legs, what are the different methods to combat the disease, and how much will cost one or the other procedure instructions ven if the varicose veins – all actual information on our materials.
IF THE CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM?
Usually varicose veins expansion affects the skin of the lower extremities veins. Gore operates on the same laws of physics, how and any liquid on the planet under the force of attraction it is trying to download.
But the feature works the cardiovascular system lies in the fact that blood is constantly distributed and fed all the vital organs.
Stagnate skin in the veins of the feet and other limbs to him does not allow the work of the special valves.
Just the failure of the past will become the reason to reset the blood thin subcutaneous vein walls, which gradually lose their tone, thinning and stretched.
Unfortunately, the return to a strongly enlarged superficial veins of the former appearance is not possible even to restore the functions of the valves.
Their deficiency may be the cause of varicose veins, so also the consequence of some countries is organism.
Risk factors:
- pregnancy more accurately, which is related to his increased blood in the body is a future mother, is also increases the pressure on the veins of the legs by uterine lootega;
- long hours – it touches them, whose activities are related to continuous long-term stay static in an upright position (surgeons, teachers, hairdressers, etc.);
- "sedentary" – the work is practically the same as that of a permanent feeling. Muscle tone is reduced and the vein, stagnant blood in the legs, the valves no longer function properly;
- the increased load on the feet reflects the possible veins, so as the previous two factors;
- obesity – weight to a large extent the load on the heart, blood vessels and vein. In addition, a large layer of the skin and the subcutaneous fat often is difficult to diagnose varicose expansion;
- age-related changes – the times of venous walls and valves are weak to lose their tone and stretched;
- It comes with constipation, adenoma of prostate, chronic cough, and becomes the cause is hemorrhoids and varicocele;
- the impact of trauma, the reviews confirm that it happens often, and the operations of the lower extremities;
- thrombosis in deeper veins – not superficial, as erroneously many of the sick, namely, the deep – pressure in them rises, the blood and rushes to subcutaneous vein;
- hereditary pathology, such as arterial-venous fistulid, or fistulid;
- aesthetic procedures – vacuum wrap, aggressive massage;
- excessive physical load.
INVASIVE SPECIES ACTIVITIES OF THE VARICOSE VEINS ON THE LEGS
If ointments, pills and special packing laundry powerless, the only way out becomes the exception to the venous system of the legs in attacked by varicose veins plots.
Choices is the fast intervention depends on the form and stage, which is a skin condition makes the skin and related pathologies.
Phlebectomy (TOP-5 technician)
This is a classic method, which means removal of the expanded plots of the veins through incisions in the skin. Phlebectomy practiced 20. century from the beginning and to date is the technique it is performed almost to perfection.
The entire procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours and does not require a long period of staying the patient in hospital (up – already the same day).
In most cases, the doctor will arrange a combined procedure, then uses several different techniques:
- Removal – extract the vein after its ligation, and which at the special tool. Partial Removal involves partial deletion and complete – full. This type of surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs are considered special, since all the manipulations are through a small puncture in the skin, thanks to which there is no need to produce overlapping seams.
- Micro-phlebectomy – is different from the traditional way that is fulfilled through a puncture, then it is without cutting the fabric.
- Endoscopic procedure – advanced plot will be deleted after the injection the vein of the endoscope, which minimizes the potential complications after the operation.
Sclerotherapy
Is go to the extended area to put in a special substance that just related to the interior walls of vienna, later this will change and scar tissue. Sclerotherapy is used to treat not only varicose veins, but the varicocele.
Laser coagulation
Surgery veins the legs laser takes place without incision of soft tissue. The vein does not have to drag – its just "closed" a special beam of laser light guide, inserted through a small puncture.
A lot of positive reviews surgery veins the legs laser show the minimum probability of appearance of negative consequences, relapse of varicose veins, true, it depends on its stage and the reasons.
In addition, if the patient is already a few hours after the procedure may go home, because the place the stitches are not necessary.
The doctors note that as the exposure beam by the laser excluded by addition of the organism to infection.
Lasers are used in the treatment of smaller varicose veins is medically, such as telangiectasia, it is a small vein up to 1 mm in diameter.
Often need several phases of treatment. This method is less effective for large varicose veins late.
INDICATIONS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Dr. mandatorily designate one or the other type of surgery veins on the feet in the following situations:
- varicose veins left possible, then apart from the aesthetic problem, people largely concerned about is that the pain;
- the blood movement from the veins of the difficult, if the patient has constantly the feeling, heaviness and pain in your feet, your too quick to fatigue;
- vienna pathologically supplement;
- the skin is the lesions of the trophic character (such as healing sores);
- eager to recoup thrombophlebitis;
- expressed in limb swelling;
- disorders of the blood outflow, who has a place, even if there are no enlarged superficial veins.
If you have a predisposition veenilaiendidy whether the patient is at risk, be sure to conduct prevention:
- wearing compression wash;
- the use of medical drugs;
- every day consumption of vitamin C, which in sufficient quantity will have a positive in the vascular walls and the rheological properties of blood.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Unfortunately, even if a variety of modern treatment of varicose veins, procedures instructions in the pathologically expanded plots of the veins are a number of contraindications:
- hypertension;
- coronary artery disease;
- a severe form of infectious diseases;
- having skin eczema, erysipelas inflammation or dermatitis;
- pregnancy 5 to 9 month.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR SURGERY
Doctor, before you determine the operative intervention, should be sent to the patient's movement of the diagnostic, after which will be decided according to the results of the verification:
- Doppler – ULTRASOUND of veins and blood vessels;
- duplex scanning – the more accurate test has shown that the exceptions, which blood clots in the deep veins;
- magnetic resonance in accordance with the procedure – this test can give information on the presence of blood clots in the deep veins;
- blood analysis – laboratory tests do not help diagnose varicose veins, but it is necessary, if it is necessary to carry out the operation.
Immediately prior to conducting the procedure, the patient is required:
- shower;
- remove hair on the operated feet (if necessary, also the groin region);
- come a little before the appointed time.
Case, the behavior of the classical operation, which means general anesthesia, so the patient put enema.
It is extremely important that the anesthesiologist was alerted to the presence of people have an allergy to all medicines.
Varicose veins is necessary to operate! Method of operational treatment helps the vascular surgeon. Is there any risk of refusal, the operating costs? Sure! The end of the complication of the varicose disease – thromboembolism in the blood vessels of the vital organs of the body, ischemic stroke, thrombosis. Risk of complications increases with age.
All the invasive treatment of varicose veins will help get rid of the extended subcutaneous veins and the accompanying painful feeling. But it is necessary to understand that the duration of the effect after eliminating the aesthetic deficiency depends on many factors, among which the special role of heredity and lifestyle.
It should be to maintain muscle and vascular walls in good condition in order that the extremity does not stagnate the blood also strive to keep weight standards, wearing comfortable shoes and give up their habits.